Representative Investigation

Ozone Cracking Destroyed Their Elastomer Seals in Under 12 Months

How we identified the true root cause and tripled component service life.

Root Cause Confirmed
Unsaturated Elastomer Identified
Ozone Attack Mechanism Established
EPDM Replacement Implemented
The Challenge

Frequent premature failures of outdoor elastomer sealing components.

The seals passed qualification testing but developed severe surface cracking after only 6 to 12 months, causing water ingress, maintenance costs, and reduced reliability.

Investigation Workflow

Field Failure ObservedSEM Crack MorphologyFTIR Material IDEnvironmental AssessmentOzone Attack Confirmed
Key Finding 1

Material Identification

FTIR spectroscopy identified the failed material as an unsaturated elastomer highly vulnerable to ozone attack.

Key Finding 2

Degradation Mechanism

Cracks appeared perpendicular to applied strain, a pattern consistent with classical ozone induced degradation.

Root Cause

Improper material selection for an outdoor environment.

Natural rubber was used where long term ozone exposure was inevitable. The material lacked adequate ozone resistance and progressively degraded.

Corrective Actions

Practical steps based on the investigation.

  • Replaced natural rubber with ozone resistant EPDM
  • Updated material specifications with ozone exposure requirements
  • Added accelerated ozone testing to qualification protocols
  • Implemented supplier material verification requirements

Why This Matters

Ozone cracking is common and often misdiagnosed as mechanical fatigue. Correct identification and material selection prevent recurring reliability problems and deliver measurable cost savings.

Results & Business Impact

Technical clarity that supports business decisions.

Service life improvement
55%Warranty and maintenance cost reduction
6 to 12Months before cracking
EPDMReplacement material

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